Tuesday, January 17, 2012

Chapters 27 and 28

12 comments:

  1. antagonistic- acting in opposition; opposing, especially mutually.

    Ammu- unknown

    destitute- without means of subsistence; lacking food, clothing, and shelter.

    paddy- a rice field.

    pervading- to become spread throughout all parts of.

    fibre- a natural or synthetic filament that may be spun into yarn, such as cotton or nylon

    tethered- a rope, chain, or the like, by which an animal is fastened to a fixed object so as to limit its range of movement.

    bazaar-a marketplace or shopping quarter, especially one in the Middle East.

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  2. Chapter 27
    Vocabulary-
    Destitute(167): Without the basic necessities of life
    Feeble(167): Lacking physical strength, faint
    Reap(168): Cut or gather, harvest
    Despondent(168): Loss of courage or hope, depressed
    Idlers(169): A lazy person who typically does nothing
    Rheumatism(169): Any diseases caused by inflammation in the joint or muscles
    Ruffian(170): A violent person
    Heftier(173): Large amount
    Inextricably(174): Being impossible to disentangle or separate
    Amity(174): A friendly relationship
    Monotonous(176): Dull, repetitive
    Sari(177): Traditional clothing worn by Indian women
    Filch(178): To steal (something of a small value) in a casual way

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  3. Chapter 28
    Vocabulary-

    Jubilant(179): Feeling joyful
    Vendor(179): A seller
    Ghee(180): Clarified butter made from milk of buffalo or cow, used in Indian cooking
    Pilau(180): Rice cooked in well-seasoned broth
    Hawker(180): A person who travels to sell goods
    Lapse(181): A error, mistake
    Precincts(182): A district of a city or town used for police purposes
    Monsoon(182): A rainy season
    Morass(183): An area of muddy ground

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  4. Characters:

    Puli- A nine year old orphan in the city who took Rukmani and Nathan to the doctor's house when they first came to the city and he asked them for a payment. He does not have fingers and uses that to beg for money. He is clever and knowledgeable about the city and he helps Rukmani and Nathan find a job. They survive with the help of Puli and trust him with their savings, treating him like their own son who they could not be with.

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  5. inquisitively (169)- given to inquiry, research, or asking questions; eager for knowledge; intellectually curious: an inquisitive mind.
    idlers- a person who passes time in a lazy or unproductive way
    insolent- boldly rude or disrespectful; contemptuously impertinent; insulting:
    jasmine- any of numerous shrubs or vines belonging to the genus Jasminum, of the olive family, having fragrant flowers and used in perfumery.
    Throughout India, especially in the western and southern states, including Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, jasmine (along with many other flowers, including roses) is cultivated in private homes, within gardens or as potted plants. These flowers are used in regular worship at home as well as for hair ornaments (for the girls and women of the house). Jasmine is also cultivated commercially, for both the domestic purposes discussed above and other purposes (such as use in the perfume industry). It is used in rituals like marriages, Puja and festivals. In the Chandan Yatra of lord Jagannath, the deity is bathed with water flavored in sandalwood paste and jasmine.
    blighting- (169) to destroy; ruin; frustrate: Illness blighted his hopes.

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  6. rheumatism (169)- any disorder of the extremities or back, characterized by pain and stiffness.
    puli (170)- one of a Hungarian breed of medium-sized sheepdogs having long, fine hair that often mats, giving the coat a corded appearance.
    Puli is also a leper orphan who is always tricking people into thinking he is pathetic. Rukamani and Nathan trust him in chapter 27.
    impudent (170)- of, pertaining to, or characterized by impertinence or effrontery
    ruffian (170)-a tough, lawless person; roughneck; bully.
    quarry (172)- an excavation or pit, usually open to the air, from which building stone, slate, or the like, is obtained by cutting, blasting, etc.
    Chamundi Hills (172)- are located in India, close to the palace city of Mysore. The hills' average elevation is 1,000 meters.
    According to legend, the demon Mahishasura, king of the area that is currently Mysore, was killed by the Goddess Chamundeswari (also Chamundi) after a fierce battle. The hills are named after the goddess, and a temple honors her in the hills. The temple has a beautiful idol of the goddess.
    stone breaker(172)- someone who breaks up stone.
    myriad(173)- a very great or indefinitely great number of persons or things.
    municipality(173)-a city, town, or other district possessing corporate existence and usually its own
    local government.
    amity(174)-friendship; peaceful harmony.

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  7. Sniggered (165) – Give such a laugh
    Antagonistic (165) – Hostility (unfriendly) toward someone or something
    Destitute (165) – Without the basic necessities of life
    Feeble (165) – Lacking physical strength
    Fray (165) – A situation of intense activity
    Distaste (165) – Mild dislike
    Sufficed (165) – Meet the needs of
    Dispersed (165) – Spread over a wide area
    Untainted (166) – Stainless
    Tethered (166) – Tie (an animal) with a rope or chain
    Despondent (166) – In low spirits from loss of hope or courage
    Albeit (166) – Although
    Bazaar (167) – A market in a Middle-Easter country
    Sauntered (167) – Walk in a slow, relaxed manner
    Rheumatism (167) – Any disease marked by inflammation and pain in the joints, muscles, or fibrous tissue
    Impudent (168) – Not showing due respect for another person
    Bilked (168) – Withhold money without justification
    Ruffian (168) – A violent person
    Placatingly (168) – To make someone less angry
    Truculently (168) – Quick to argue or fight type of manner
    Apprehensive (169) – Anxious or fearful
    Eminently (169) – A manner in which to be famous or respected within a particular sphere
    Quarry (170) – A place where stone or other materials are or have been extracted
    Inextricably (172) – A Impossible to separate manner
    Prodding (173) – Poke someone with a finger, foot, or pointed object
    Monotonous (174) – Dull
    Jubilant (174) – Feeling or expressing great happiness
    Dolefully (174) – With sadness
    Drily (174) – Laconic manner which is using very few words
    Enticingly (175) – To attract by arousing hope of desire
    Contemptuously (175) – Without respect
    Dainty (178) – Delicately small and pretty
    Penitent (180) – Feeling or showing sorrow
    Morass (181) – An area of muddy ground
    Bellows (181) – A device with a bag that emits a stream of air when squeezed

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  8. In these two chapters, Ruki and Nathan return to the temple since they have failed to find their son. Ruki and Nathan talk about ways to make money. Ruki suggested that she can offer to read and write for people. They agree that she can try it out. She does not make a lot of money. At the temple, they encounter Puli again. Puli is a young boy that helped bring them to the doctor. As promised, Ruki and Nathan repay Puli by sharing their food with him. Puli talks to Ruki and Nathan about a way they can earn money. He informed them about a stone quarry. Ruki and Nathan come to this place to work. They begin to make money slowly but gradually. Puli begans to tag along with Ruki and Nathan. They enjoy each other’s company. Nathan began to get sick again. Nathan refused to stop working, even in the harsh rain. At the end of chapter 28, Nathan collapses at the stone quarry.
    Colonialism has affected the lives of many people negatively. Many people are starving and poor. Average people are desperate for food and money. For example, stronger citizens were pushing and taking advantage of weaker civilians to get to the food area. People even stole. Everyone was desperate for a better life because they were pushed out of their daily work jobs.

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  9. Puli is brought into these two chapters more descriptively. We learn more about his character. Puli has no a mother. He is poor, and he seems to be no more than nine or ten years old. In addition, Puli has no fingers, so he is unable to work at the stone quarry. He also refuses to go back with Ruki and Nathan to their homeland because he is not aware of anything in their homeland.

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  10. Also, to add to what I said before, Ruki and Nathan are working their hardest to earn money. With the money they make, they plan to go back to their homeland to live with their daughter and son.

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  11. Wikie Thong Period 2

    Chapter 27

    Vocabulary:
    fray(167) - a fight or battle
    Paddy(168) - a rice field
    Carter(169) - heavy, open vehicle pulled by 2 horses
    Placatingly(170) - to pacify
    Jubilant(176) - showing great joy or satisfaction

    Historical Information:
    -Rheumatism is a medical condition that affects the joints and connective tissues
    -Stone Quarries in India pays a lot because a large variety of precious stones like granite, marble, sandstone, limestone, etc.

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  12. Chapter 28

    Vocabulary:
    Ghee(180) - a kind of liquid butter
    Sari(180) - a type of clothing worn by Hindu women
    Wily(180) - sly
    Precincts(182) - a district
    Penitent(182) - feeling or expressing sorrow
    Morass(183) - marshy ground
    Monotonous(184) - a sound continuing on a single note
    Disjointed(184) - disconnected joints
    Poised(185) - composed and dignified
    Insensibility(185) - unappreciative

    Historical Context:
    -Potato Fritters are potatoes coated in batter and deep fried

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