Tuesday, January 17, 2012

Chapters 25 and 26

29 comments:

  1. Chapter 25 Sherenie Yeung Period 2

    heap- a group of things placed, thrown, or lying one on another; pile

    ghee- a kind of liquid butter, used especially in the cooking of India, made from the milk of cows or buffaloes and clarified by boiling.

    bodice- a usually fitted vest or wide, lace-up girdle worn by women over a dress or blouse, especially a cross-laced, sleeveless outer garment covering the waist and bust, common in peasant dress

    perfunctory- lacking interest, care, or enthusiasm; indifferent or apathetic

    facile- easily done, performed, used, etc.

    fledgling- an inexperience person

    beseech- to beg eagerly for

    meek- humbly patient or docile, as under provocation from others.

    guileful- insidiously cunning; artfully deceptive

    dejection- depression or lowness of spirits

    impudent- shameless or brazenly immodest

    disperse- to drive or send off in various directions; scatter

    godown- a warehouse or other storage place

    furlong- a unit of distance, equal to 220 yards (201 meters) or 1 / 8 mile

    latrine- a toilet or something used as a toilet, as a trench in the earth in a camp

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  2. Chapter 25 Sherenie Yeung Period 2

    Character list:
    Puli- A nine-year-old orphan from the city, and head of a gang of street children. Rukmani and Nathan survive with his help and trust him with their savings. They turn to him since they can't turn to their own son.

    Murugan- Rukmani and Nathan’s third son. Murugan worked in the city and Kenny tells Rukmani that he is doing well. However, Murugan stays away from his family. He marries without consulting his parents, then fails to let them know he has abandoned the city, his job, and his wife and child.

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  3. Chapter 26 vocabulary: Jayali Period 3

    Compound-an enclosure containing residences,business offices, or other establishments

    Peons-a foot soldier or police officer

    Turbaned-a man's headdress worn chiefly by Muslims in southern Asia,consisting of a long cloth of silk, linen, cotton, etc., wound either about a cap or directly around the head.

    Godown-a warehouse or other storage place.

    Fretful-peevish, irritable, or upset

    Smote-to affect mentally or morally with a sudden pang

    Haggard-wasted, or exhausted appearance

    Fitfully-wasted, or exhausted appearance

    Brusquely-abrupt in manner; blunt; rough

    Defection-failure; lack; loss

    Astride-with a leg on each side of; straddling

    Reproach- to be a cause of blame or discredit to

    Unheeded-to not give careful attention to

    Brooding-preoccupied with depressing, morbid, or painful memories ];

    Forbearance-an abstaining from the enforcement of a right.

    Semblance-outward aspect or appearance

    Waif-a person, especially a child, who has no home or friends

    Cordial-courteous and gracious; friendly; warm

    Melancholy-sober thoughtfulness; pensiveness

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  4. Stephanie Brito
    Period 2
    Chapter 25

    Questions;
    Isnt it ironic that Rukmani and Nathan get robbed and go back to the temple yet the people mock and tease them and dont actually help them at all, Yet the temple is supposed to be a holy place where they help people in need?

    Why does Kamalam Markandaya put Puli as the leader of the group of kids even though he has no fingers due to his leprocy which may have him seen as one of the weakest?

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    Replies
    1. i also found that ironic how they got robbed and the temple does not help them

      Delete
  5. katheryn j.b
    period 2
    chapter 25

    history:

    Chamundi Hill Palace is situated on Raj Kumar Estate, a lush greenery of a 250 acres rubber plantation. The resort lies amidst peaceful surroundings in a stunning beauty of trees and flowering shrubs, 1300 feet above sea level.All year around Chamundi Hill offers you a cool and comfortable climate, while the rest of Kerala might sweat and burn. The temperate climate allows you to receive treatments throughout the whole year.This is a place for traditional Kerala Ayurvedic healing, for breathing in fresh air, for rest and calm and for recouping energies of body and mind!

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  6. katheryn j.b
    period 2
    chapter 25
    vocab:

    envious: full of, felling or expressing envy
    gravely: 1st black admiral
    heap: a group of thing placed in a pile
    spluttering:to talk radily
    ghee: liquid butter used in indis
    perfunctory: lacking interest
    stoutly: bulky in figure
    dejection: depression or lowmess of spirits
    trentch: narrow excavation

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  7. katheryn j.b
    period 2
    chapter 26
    questions/statements:

    one of the poens told them as they appoarched the hill "no beggars are allowed here" then they the poen that they were not beggars and have come for their son murugan who worked there. suddenly the poens manners changed. (161)

    why doesnt rukmani and nathan stay a little time with thier grand children?

    how come the poen didnt tell them that thier son was not there?

    why didnt murugan tell his parents that he left his wife and children for about 2 years now?

    i think the poen is wierd and had mixed emotions. at the end he calls nathan and rukmani 'servants'

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  8. peons: poice officer in india
    reproach: to blame somebody
    forbearance: a refraing from something
    waif:stray item but more like a child who has no home or friends.

    ReplyDelete
  9. Mariela Aviles
    Chapter 26

    @Katheryn
    Rukmani and nathan dont spend time with their grandchildren because not all the kids are murugans

    Murugan did not tell his parents he left his wife because he left due to women and gambeling problems.

    I don't think that the poen called rukmani and nathan servants,he just yelled at them for leaving through the front since they look poor like beggers

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  10. Mariela Aviles
    Chapter 26

    List of characters
    Ammu- was the wife of murugan
    Murugan- the third son of rumani and nathan who abbandoned his wife ammu and his child

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  11. Rou Pan
    Period 2

    Chapter 25

    steadfast: marked by firm determination or resolution; unshakable
    stoutly: bravely; resolutely
    exude: to ooze out
    mellow: to soften
    limpid: clear or transparent
    beckon: to signal, summon, or direct by a gesture of the head or hand
    paling: a fence made from long narrow boards with pointed ends
    misgiving: a feeling of doubt, distrust, or apprehension


    Historical Context:

    Puli says he is named after the king of animals. His name means leopard or tiger.

    Collector: the head of a district administration in India

    Plantain leaves are used as plates in several tropical regions of the world.


    Question: Why is the cooking smoke blue?

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  12. Wai Wing Lau
    Period 3: Honors Humanities
    Chapter 25

    Plot: Nathan and Rukmani wake up at the temple they stayed from the previous chapter, and as they wish to get breakfast before going to their son's (Murugan) home, they find out that they have been robbed. They soon learn that there are many thieves and pickpocketers around the temple grounds but continue their journey to find Murugan's home and near the afternoon they witness little urchins struggling to survive in the city. Nathan questions one of the boys (Puli) where Koil Street is (where Murugan should be) and both Rukmani and Nathan are lead by Puli to a house/church on Koil Street after Puli makes a deal with both of them that in the future, both of them will pay whatever small sum of money they had to him. To Rukmani and Nathan's confusion, they find out from the female doctor of the house that Murugan had left two years ago, living on Chamundi Hill, under employment of the Collector. Out of sympathy, the female doctor allows Rukmani and Nathan to wash themselves and eat before they leave. A mother however persuades both of them to stay for the night and sleep and Rukmani and Nathan do. The next morning, Rukmani and Nathan thank the mother and her husband, Das, for their hospitality and hurry off to Chamundi Hill...

    Vocabulary:

    Ghee: Clarified butter
    Bodice: a usually fitted vest or wide, lace-up girdle worn by women over a dress or blouse, especially a cross-laced, sleeveless outer garment covering the waist and bust, common in peasant dress.
    Perfunctory: performed merely as a routine duty; hasty and superfi
    Facile: easily done, performed, used, etc
    Pus: Yellow-white consisting of a liquid plasma in which white blood cells are suspended; usually found with sores
    Limpid: Clear; completely calm
    Impudence: Quality or state of being insolent
    Shrewd: Astute; sharp; keen
    Godowns: Warehouse or storage place
    Latrine: Toilet or an object substitution of a toilet
    Plantain: Tropical plant of banana family

    Glossary of Characters:

    Puli-A urchin or dirty poor child, without parents and missing fingers; leader of other urchins of streets and leads Rukmani and Nathan to their destination for small sum of their money in the future
    Female Doctor-A woman who treats Rukmani and Nathan with hospitality and informs them where Murugan, their son, went
    Das-Manservant dwelling in house property of the female doctor; has a wife and children and both him and his wife help Rukmani and Nathan settle down from their incomplete journey

    Historical Context:

    Collector-A collector was a crucially important colonial officer placed at the district level and entrusted with the responsibility of revenue collection and other civil duties. Such responsibilities were law and order, taxation, control of planning permission, and the handling of natural and man-made emergencies

    Colonialism:

    The Colonialism that is shown throughout Chapter 25 shows that colonialism in India at the time was a negative effect. The reason is because in the city, there are many poor people without employment, high crime rates, and evident filth all over the streets. Colonialism was supposed to introduce more advanced technology and better buisness but it has not benefitted a huge majority of the city's population and so it has become a negative effect on India.

    Pre-Colonial Life:

    One effect of Pre-Colonial Life that existed was temple(s). The temple that was shown in Chapter 25 however was both beneficial and a negative effect on Indian life. The benefit is that there are people fed for free, but the negative effect is that because there of this free food and limited resource, there is barely a community for people to communicate and many people are distrustful of each other. There are robberies and violent fights for the food, money, and anything to benefit one's life that it completely shatters the community, and its a world where every man is for himself...

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    Replies
    1. Questions:

      Isn't it just ironic the fact that the children (urchins) on the streets were so playful and when food or money is involved, they turn into such savage people?

      Delete
    2. Oh, another question I have is:

      Now that both Rukmani and Nathan have no money or place to live, how will they pay back that young child, Puli?

      Delete
    3. Colonialism has its positive effects in this chapter. Servants of the doctor and their families are provided with living quarters. This is a good thing since they have a place to stay unlike most people. In addition, they are given free food. The doctor is even generous enough to feed Rukmani and Nathan too. The only problems are low wages and that most people are still living below the poverty line.

      Delete
  13. Chapter 26

    imposing: grand or impressive
    barter: to trade (goods, services, etc) in exchange for other goods, services, etc, rather than for money
    brink: the edge or margin of a steep place or of land bordering water
    frail: weak; fragile
    credulous: tending to believe something on little evidence; gullible
    Godspeed: good fortune; success (used as a wish to a person starting on a journey, a new venture, etc.)
    bawl: to utter or proclaim by outcry; shout out

    Questions:
    Why can't servants enter or exit through the main gate?
    How can Rukmani and Nathan return to their village when they have no money?

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  14. Chapter 25

    Vocabulary

    bodice: (n) upper part of dress
    perfunctory: (adj) done routinely, hasty
    facile: (ajd) easy to do
    bazaar: (n) street market
    pus: (n) yellowish liquid produced by infection
    exuded: (v) show particular quality clearly
    mellowed: (adj) soft in color or tone, moist and rich in texture, easygoing
    beseeching: (trans. v) beg someone
    dejection: (n) great unhappiness
    impudence: (adj) rude
    prudently: (adj) Wise in handling practical matters; exercising good judgment or common sense
    latrine: (n) A communal toilet of a type often used in a camp or barracks

    Glossary of Characters

    Rukimani- Nathan's wife
    Nathan- tenant farmer, about 50-years-old
    Munrugan- Rukmai's son
    Birla- doctor
    Puli- urchin
    Das- manservant
    The young woman- Birla's wife

    Plot

    Rukmani and Nathan woke up at the near temple ( from the previous Chapter). They were extremely hungry when passed by a diner in the city ( a place to eat). Nathan saw the pancakes being flipped and asked Rukmani if she was hungry and decide to go eat before meeting their son, Munrugan. However, Rukmani find that her money was missing and decide to go back to the temple and find it. Unfortunately, they were not able to and was laughed by the people in the diner. They walked hungry in the streets of the city until they saw some unchins in an alley. Nathan went and spoke to one of the urchin named Puli and asked for directions to go to Birla to meet his son. Puli agreed with Nathan's demands and led him to Birla's place. On the other hand, Mungrugan was not there because he left that place two years ago to earn a better life say by the young woman who was the wife of Birla. Rukmani and Nathan was invite into Birla's house by the woman and asked them to eat before finding their son.

    Historical Context

    India being introduced to industrialization and town and cities were developed. The people of India are started to speak English and adopted to culture of Britain.

    What effects of colonialism are present and are they positive or negative?

    The effects of colonialism that Rukmani and Nathan were facing were the changes of society and people negatively. They saw how some people were living joyful and restless lives in one side of the streets and saw that children are fighting over money when they were playing joyfully. The humiliation from people when Rukmani and Nathan had no money to buy pancakes to eat for breakfast. Their son, Munrugan, leaving the job and not tell Rukmani and Nathan about it has changed the ways of communicating with his parents. The latrine that Rukmani had never used was uncomfortable to her and the language of communicating with the people were difficult for them to find directions to Birla's place. Imperialism has brought Rukmani and Nathan a misunderstanding and a new way of life that they do not understand.

    What effects of pre-colonial life are present and are they positive or negative?

    The effects of pre- colonial life presented is sex. It was a negative effect because the different sex type caused caution and anxious to Rukmani when Nathan want to say the person for where is Munrugan. Rukmani told Nathan to be careful when she find that the person was a woman.

    ~Jacky Lee Period 3

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  15. Wai Wing Lau
    Period 3: Honors Humanities
    Chapter 26

    Plot: As Rukmani and Nathan approach the Collector's house on Chamundi Hill, they are brought to Murugan's wife when they tell a peon that they are looking for their son, Murugan. When they enter the room of their daughter-in-law(Ammu), they find out that Murugan has left her for nearly two years. They also find out that they have a grandchild and Ammu leaves them in the room to do her job as a housemaid, sweeping and cleaning the house. When Ammu returns, she discusses with Rukmani and Nathan where they will go from the Collector's House and they reply to their old land, where Ira, Selvam, and Kenny are. As they leave, they learn that Murugan has left Ammu because of gambling and women and try to exit through the front gates of the house. They are stopped by a peon and leave through the back gates, into the strange world they do not know...
    Vocabulary:

    Peon: Any person of low social status, especially one who does work regarded as menial or unskilled; Porter or messengar
    Chowkidar: Watchman or caretaker who inhabits a guardhouse/police station
    Queer: Strange or odd from a conventional viewpoint; unusually different; singular
    Stranglehold: Force or influence restricting one from free actions
    Sari: Long piece of cotten or silk wrapped around the body with one end draped over the head or over one shoulder
    Smote: Past tense of smite (to strike hard or hit hard)
    Haggard: Having a gaunt, wasted, or exhausted appearance, as from prolonged suffering, exertion, or anxiety
    Defiant: Daring or bold resistance to authority or to an opposing force
    Forbearance: Refraining from something
    Semblance: Outward aspect or appearance
    Godspeed: Good fortune; success

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  16. Wai Wing Lau
    Period 3: Honors Humanities
    Chapter 26

    Glossary of Characters:

    Ammu-Murugan's wife who was abandoned and now works as a housemaid in the Collector's house, sweeping and cleaning; has a child and is Rukmani and Nathan's daughter-in-law

    Murugan-(Not present but discussed about) Son of Rukmani and Nathan and husband to Ammu; abandoned Ammu because of money and women for nearly two years and has a child

    Historical Context:

    Chamundi Hills-Located in India, close to the palace city of Mysore. The average elevation is 1000 meters, and named after a goddess (Chamundeswari [a.k.a. Chamundi]). Has a long stone staircase consisting of 1180 steps and considered the vehicle of the Indian god Shiva. On the hills, there are two ancient temples (Mahabaleshvara and Chamundeshvari) and are places of pilgrimage.

    Colonialism:

    One positive aspect of Colonialism is the employment that is available at a high class European settlement. As shown in Chapter 26, there are many who serve the Collector and have a modest salary, more than most Indian people earn apparently at the time, and have better living conditions. One negative aspect is that the power that is distributed to the higher ups who serve the Collector are arrogant and abuse their power. Murugan, for example, became a worker under the Collector, however, the new job he has obtained caused him to get arrogant and abandon his very own wife and child for nearly two years out of money and woman. Also, the peon who censures both Rukmani and Nathan is ignorant that the couple are actually not servants and criticizes them in a harsh manner when they are not servants. The power this peon has obtained is used in such a rude manner, it shows that the power given in this household is abused and used arrogantly without question.

    Pre-Colonial Life:

    The pre-colonial life that is present is marriage. The negative aspect that seems to come out of the traditional way of marriage (the parents choose who marries his/her/their child) is the irony of it. Normally, the parents must see the candidates for their child's marriage but Murugan did not and ironically, there is a separation between him and his wife, Ammu, whereas traditional Indian marriage has very low divorce rates. The marriage part is negative because either way you choose to marry (Indian tradition or any other way) leads to a unhappy outcome.

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  17. Question:

    Since Chamundi Hill has such a tenacious journey to the top, shouldn't Rukmani and Nathan be exhausted by the journey up the hill? They are not described to be "incredibly" tired in Chapter 26, but how is that so?

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  18. Chapter 25:
    Unfaimilar Vocabulary:
    Envious-Full of, felling, or expressing envy
    Gravely-in a grave and sober manner
    Spluttering-1Make a series of short explosive spitting or choking sounds
    Ghee- Clarified butter made from the milk of a buffalo or cow, used in Indian cooking
    Bodice-The part of a woman's dress (excluding sleeves) that is above the waist
    Perfunctory-Carried out with a minimum of effort or reflection
    Partakets-Join in (an activity)
    Bewildered-Cause (someone) to become perplexed and confused
    Facile-Appearing neat and comprehensive by ignoring the complexities of an issue; superficial
    Amid-Surrounded by; in the middle of
    Unaccustomed- Customary or usual
    Stoutly- in a resolute manner
    Thrust-Push (something or someone) suddenly or violently in the specified direction
    Deposited-Put or set down (something or someone) in a specific place
    Exuded-Discharge (moisture or a smell) slowly and steadily
    OverAmbitious-Ambitious to an excessive degree
    Mellowed-Make or become mellow
    Fledglings-A person or organization that is immature, inexperienced, or underdeveloped
    Beseeching-Ask (someone) urgently and fervently to do something
    Limpid- Free of anything that darkens
    Meekly- in a submissive or spiritless manner
    Guileful-crafty, marked by skill in deception
    Dejection- A sad and depressed state
    Beckoned-Make a gesture with the hand, arm, or head to encourage someone to come nearer or follow
    Dispersed-Distribute or spread over a wide area
    Prudently-in a prudent manner
    Stammering-Speak with sudden involuntary pauses and a tendency to repeat the initial letters of wordsGodowns
    Upserge-An upward surge in the strength or quantity of something
    Latrine-A toilet
    Delightedly-with delight
    Seldom-Not often

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  19. Chapter 25:
    Glossary of characters:
    Nathan-Rukmani's husband who is a tenant farmer
    Puli- a nine-year old orphan who is part of the street gang
    Murugan- Rukmani and nathan 3rd son, who is known to work in the city
    Kenny- A white doctor who helps people in the village
    Das- A kind sevent who helps rukmanis and nathan

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  20. Chapter 26

    Vocabulary

    Chamundi Hill- (n) located in India, close to the palace city of Mysore
    casuanna- (n) tree of the genus Casuarina
    peons- (n) a farm worker or unskilled laborer; day laborer.
    turbaned- (n) headdress worn by men
    chowkidars- (n) somebody employed to guard an area or building
    brusquely- (n) flat-out
    astride- (adv) with legs apart
    quietan- (adj) calm
    forbearance- (n) patience
    jerkily- (adj) jerk, silly
    credulous-(n) gullible, cause by readiness to believe
    cordial- (adj) hospitably warm

    Glossary of Characters

    Rukimani- Nathan's wife
    Nathan- tenant farmer, about 50-years-old
    Munrugan- Rukmai's son
    Munrugan's wife- Munrugan's wife

    Plot

    Rukmani and Nathan head towards Chamundi Hill to find their son Munrugan. When they were at the gate they were assume to be beggars but Rukmani explain to the chowkidar that they were here to find they son Munrugan. They were let inside and they saw a thin girl carry a child. They asked the girl if she was Munrugan's wife. She replied yes but found out that Munrugan left her two years ago. Rukmani and Nathan search for they son was pointless because he left this city two years already and no one knows where he is. Rukmani and Nathan left the place with despair and were to walk out of the back gate.

    Historical Context

    Chamundi Hill- located in India, close to the palace city of Mysore

    What effects of colonialism is present and are they positive or negative?

    The strength of independence is being presented by the negative effects of colonialism. The departure of Rukmani's son Munrugan has made his wife stronger because she is now able to live independently and now reply on men. The departure of Munrugan is a negative event and effected his wife. Munrugan has left her and she learned to survive from this event. She is supporting her own weight and is working hard to live.

    What effects of pre-colonial life are present and are they positive or negative?

    The parents are relaying on their child to support their life is one of the pre-colonial life that is presented. It is a negative effect in this situation because Munrugan was not there to support Rukmani and Nathan. Munrugan is missing and Rukmani and Nathan are not able to live now that they are penniless and weak.

    ~Jacky Lee Period 3

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  21. Chapter 25:
    Plot:
    nathan and Rukmanis search for their son contuines, so one day they woke up and went to eat breakfeat. As rukanis reaches into her sari for the money she realizes that its gone. she and nathan look everywhere for it and realizes they have been robbed.With no money and empty stomach and walking so much they decided to sit down for a while and rest. They saw childern playing on the street and thought maybe they could help find their son. Nathan asks one of the boys where so and so village is , so the little boy takes them their. They ask the servant where their son is they said they dont know anyone by that name. But when a lady doctor comes in she says she knows and him and offers his parents to stay the night. she gave them food and a place to sleep.
    Effects of colonialsm:
    -When nathan and Rukamni wake up they want to go to the bazzar(Shopping place) to eat some breakfeats becasue they were so hungry. This show india was starting to get advanced by having easy access to food like resturants.
    - When Nathan and Rukamins meet the doctor. that shows that the place was also getting advanced becasue they stared to have doctors which means easy access to medicine and pyshical problems.
    Pre-Colonial-
    when nathan and rukmanis had to walk to the place where they thought their son was at. it was just staring to get advanced in some places not all.

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  22. Erick Bonilla period 3 chapter 25
    Characters In this Chapter:

    Rukmani: Was robbed from a thieve or pick pocket expert. Nathan’s wife
    Nathan: Rukmani’s husband
    Puli: Helps Rukmani and Nathan. Poor child, missing fingers, has no parents. Head of the other urchins.
    Das- Manservant. Has a wife and children.
    Doctor- A woman who gives hospitality to Rukmani and Nathan. Tells them the whereabouts of Murugan.

    Vocabulary:

    Ghee: Clarified butter
    Perfunctory: performed merely as a routine duty; hasty and superfi
    Facile: easily done, performed, used, etc
    Limpid: Completely calm
    Impudence: Quality or state of being insolent
    Latrine: Toilet or an object substitution of a toilet
    Plantain: Tropical plant of banana family
    Steadfast: marked by firm determination or resolution; unshakable
    Exude: to ooze out
    Mellow: to soften
    Limpid: clear or transparent
    Beckon: to signal or summon
    Paling: a fence made from long narrow boards with pointed ends

    Chapter 26
    Characters Involved In Chapter:

    Ammu- Murugan's wife, abandoned, works as a housemaid in the Collector's house, has a child and is Rukmani and Nathan's daughter-in-law
    Rukmani: Mother in law of Ammu, Wife of Nathan
    Nathan: Husband of Rukmani
    Vocabulary:

    Peon: Person of low social status, Porter or messenger
    Queer: Strange or odd from conventional point of veiw
    Stranglehold: Force or influence restricting one from free actions
    Sari: Long piece of cotton or silk wrapped around body
    Smote: to strike hard or hit hard
    Semblance: Outward aspect or appearance
    Forbearance: Refraining from something
    Defiant: Daring or bold resistance to authority or to an opposing force
    Godspeed: Good fortune; success

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  23. I would blog more but i feel that it would be a repeat of what Wai wing has written this is all i think i can offer even though its not much

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  24. Chapter 26;
    Unfamilar Vocabulary-
    Casuarina-A tree (genus Casuarina, family Casuarinaceae) with slender, jointed, drooping twigs that resemble horsetails and bear tiny scalelike
    Peons-A Spanish-American day laborer or unskilled farm worker
    Turbaned- wearing a turban
    Sympathetically-with respect to the sympathetic nervous system
    Godowns- A warehouse
    Fretful- Feeling or expressing distress or irritation
    Intrusion-The action of intruding
    Brusquely- bluffly: in a blunt direct manner
    Hosility-Acts of warfare
    Defection-desertion, withdrawing support or help despite allegiance or responsibility
    Defiant-Showing defiance
    Sullen-Bad-tempered and sulky
    Forbearance-A formal agreement between a borrower and a lender to postpone an ongoing foreclosure
    Semblance-The outward appearance or apparent form of something
    Credulous-Having or showing too great a readiness to believe things
    Cordial-Warm and friendly

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  25. chapter 26:
    Glossary of characters:
    Murugan-nathan and rukmanis 3rd son
    Ammu-Murgan wife who was abandoded
    Plot-
    Nathan and Rukamanis land on the collector's house where the servant takes them rto the back. When appproches murugans wife. she asks who it is and nathan replies that they are murugans parents. she gives them a cold greeting and lets thwem in. They see she is carring a little boy in their hand and wonders where their son is.Ammu doesnt tell them that murugan left her 2 years ago but odes tell them that it was a waste that they came becasue murugan has left the place and that they cant stay long. she says they can wait for her to come back for her but reminds them that one one of her 2 childern are her grandkids. she said she had to do what she had to in order to live. when she comes back rukmanis had the feeling that she wanted them to leave and they did but while on the way out the servant yelled at them becasue by going from the front it looks like they are beggers, they reply by saying that they will never come back.
    Colonialism-
    Nathan and Rukmains approch Ammu's house where they meet a servant. It shows that they are porgressing their way of living by making it more easier.
    Pre-Colonism-
    Ammu was livivng in a small house where it is hard to live and hard to provide food for thier own family.

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